Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Reviewed by AOSMI’s Fellowship-Trained Orthopedic Spine Surgeon, Dr. Justin Elkrief.

Opposed to traditional spine surgeries, minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) is done with a hollow tube, called a tubular retractor, that is inserted via a small incision. Using the retractor the surgeon can see and have access to the affected spinal area all while causing less trauma to any encompassing tissues and muscles.

The tubular retractor can also be used to insert any surgical implements and any needed surgical hardware like rods or screws into the spine. Minimally invasive spinal surgeries. are entirely done by a real-time x-ray machine, a fluoroscopy, which helps ensure that the orthopedic spinal surgeon is able to carefully repair and treat the target spinal area.

SPINAL CONDITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY

Be aware that not all kinds of spinal surgery can be done with minimally invasive spinal surgery, and that you might have to undergo traditional spinal surgery instead. Examples of conditions that minimally invasive spine surgery can treat are spinal deformities like scoliosis, spinal infections, or spinal tumors. Because minimally invasive spinal surgeries are done with a smaller incision there is a reduced risk of complications during both surgery and post-surgery, less damaged to the muscles and tissues around the spine, and a faster recovery time than traditional spine surgery.

MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY AT AOSMI

Minimally invasive spine surgery should only be considered after non-surgical treatment options such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or medications have not worked. Be sure to contact an orthopedic surgeon to ensure a proper diagnosis and treatment. If you’re experiencing spinal pain or discomfort contact Advanced Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Institute to make an appointment today. 

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY

Who is a candidate for minimally invasive spine surgery?
What are the different types of minimally invasive spine surgery?
What is the average recovery time after a minimally invasive spinal surgery?
Are there any downsides to choosing a minimally invasive spine surgery over traditional spine surgery?
What is the success rate of minimally invasive spine surgery?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MINIMALLY INVASIVE SPINE SURGERY

Who is a candidate for minimally invasive spine surgery?

Candidates for minimally invasive spine surgery are typically individuals with specific spinal conditions that can be effectively treated through minimally invasive techniques. Conditions may include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and certain spinal deformities. However, candidacy depends on various factors, such as the severity of the condition, the patient’s overall health, and the surgeon’s assessment. Consulting a spine specialist is essential to determine eligibility for this approach.

What are the different types of minimally invasive spine surgery?

Minimally invasive spine surgery encompasses various techniques, including:

• Minimally Invasive Discectomy: Removal of a herniated disc fragment to relieve nerve compression.
• Minimally Invasive Laminectomy: Removal of a portion of the lamina to alleviate spinal stenosis.
• Minimally Invasive Fusion: Fusion of spinal segments using smaller incisions and specialized instruments.
• Minimally Invasive Deformity Correction: Treatment of spinal deformities like scoliosis with reduced tissue disruption.

The specific type of surgery chosen depends on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s expertise.

What is the average recovery time after a minimally invasive spinal surgery?

Recovery time after minimally invasive spine surgery varies depending on factors such as the type of procedure, the patient’s overall health, and adherence to postoperative instructions. In general, patients may experience a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Many individuals can return to light activities within a few weeks, with full recovery achieved over several months. Your surgeon will provide personalized guidance on recovery timelines.

Are there any downsides to choosing a minimally invasive spine surgery over traditional spine surgery?

While minimally invasive spine surgery offers several benefits, such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, and quicker recovery, there can be limitations. Certain complex or extensive spinal conditions may require open surgery for optimal outcomes. Additionally, not all surgeons are equally experienced in minimally invasive techniques. It’s important to consult with a qualified spine specialist to determine the most suitable approach based on your individual case.

What is the success rate of minimally invasive spine surgery?

The success rate of minimally invasive spine surgery varies depending on the specific procedure, the patient’s condition, and other factors. In general, minimally invasive approaches have shown favorable outcomes, with many patients experiencing symptom relief and improved quality of life. Success rates can be comparable to traditional open surgery while offering advantages in terms of reduced hospital stays, shorter recovery times, and minimized tissue damage.